Besieged several times during its history, Barcelona has a rich cultural heritage and is today an important cultural centre and a major tourist destination. The headquarters of the Union for the Mediterranean is also located here. The city is also famous for hosting the Summer Olympics as well as world-class conferences, expositions, and many international sport tournaments. Many of the buildings date from medieval times, some from as far back as the Roman settlement.
Catalan modernista architecture related to the movement known as Art Nouveau in the rest of Europe , developed between and and left an important legacy. Several of these buildings are World Heritage Sites. As of , completion is planned for A modern re-creation by Spanish architects now stands here, however, constructed in Fact: Barcelona won the RIBA Royal Gold Medal for its architecture, the first and as of , only time that the winner has been a city, and not an individual architect.
Barcelona has a great number of museums, which cover different areas and eras. Remains of the original Roman-era buildings can still be seen today, although most of them have been built over or incorporated into the medieval buildings which replaced them. Due to its strategic location, the city quickly grew in importance. By the Middle Ages, Barcelona was home to the Counts who ruled the city and the surrounding area and was the de facto capital of the Crown of Aragon.
Barcelona is best known for the Modernista architecture Catalan Art Nouveau , which dates back to the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Throughout the year, the city stages a series of festivals and carnival-like street parties, many of which originated from traditional religious celebrations.
These local fiestas typically include street parties, parades, human towers competitions, fire runs and fireworks displays. The tower building tradition began in a town called Valls, km south of Barcelona, sometime during the eighteenth century and quickly spread across Catalonia. There are currently six official teams of Castellers in Barcelona who compete at local festivals throughout the summer.
Located on the coast, one of the many things which make Barcelona stand out from other popular city break destinations is its long sandy beaches. Thanks to its accessible location, the Barceloneta is a very popular beach and gets very busy at the weekends. The city boasts a total of just over four kilometres of coastline divided by piers and breakwaters into no less than nine beaches. In fact, the Somorrostro beach takes its name from the shantytown, which stood on the site from some time in the s until it was torn down in The beaches we know today were constructed in preparation for the Barcelona Olympics in Currently, this city is considered the third capital of flamenco in Spain , surpassed only by Andalusia and Madrid.
It may be served on a nice piece of toasted bread greased with olive oil, of course or as a side to a meat or fish main. The final touch is a crunchy caramel surface, made out of torched sugar.
Locals are extremely passionate about the sport and competition, just like you would expect from other major European cities. If you happen to be in town during soccer season, try to get your hand on tickets and experience the thrill of this sport at Camp Nou Stadium. At the end of your trip, you might want to shop for souvenirs, either for yourself or your loved ones back home.
While doing so, read this article about what Spain is famous for! Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The track is not necessarily loved among the fans, since the races tend to be predictable without too many opportunities for overtakes.
Anna is the co-owner of expert world travel and can't wait to share her travel experience with the world. With over 54 countries under her belt she has a lot to write about! Including those insane encounters with black bears in Canada. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Last Updated: July 30, Antoni Gaudi Gaudi is probably the most famous Spanish architect ever, and the majority of his best known architectural works are right there in Barcelona.
Fabulous Beaches The white sandy beaches are another reason why people love Barcelona so much. Estrella Damm Estrella Damm is a type of lager beer that is brewed in Barcelona. Football Barcelona has one of the best football teams in the world. The Picasso Museum The charming city of Barcelona is home of one of the few Picasso museums in the world.
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