German measles how many days

A rash of pink or light red spots that start on the face and spread down to the rest of the body. Neck glands may swell up and feel tender, especially behind the ears. How is rubella spread? Rubella is most contagious a few days before and after the rash appears. What about pregnant women and rubella? If a pregnant woman gets rubella during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy, she usually passes the disease on to her unborn baby. The baby will have congenital rubella.

Babies with congenital rubella are contagious for more than a year. If the fetus gets rubella during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, the baby will likely be born with many life-long problems. Thanks to immunization, there are far fewer cases of rubella and congenital rubella. A rash then begins on the face and spreads downward. As it spreads, it usually clears on the face.

The rubella rash is often the first sign of illness that a parent notices. It can look like many other viral rashes, appearing as either pink or light red spots, which may merge to form evenly colored patches. The rash can itch and lasts up to 3 days. As the rash clears, the affected skin might shed in very fine flakes.

Other symptoms of rubella, which are more common in teens and adults, can include headache, loss of appetite, mild conjunctivitis inflammation of the lining of the eyelids and eyeballs , a stuffy or runny nose, swollen lymph nodes in other parts of the body, and pain and swollen joints. Many people with rubella have few or no symptoms.

The rubella rash usually lasts 3 days. Lymph nodes may be swollen for a week or more, and joint pain can last for more than 2 weeks. Children who have rubella usually recover within 1 week, but adults may take longer.

Also, their babies can have birth defects, such as. Information about rubella vaccine, vaccine safety, who should and should not be vaccinated, information for healthcare professionals…. That means the disease is no longer spread year-round in the Americas region or the United States.

However, rubella is still common in other parts of the world. People can get the disease in other countries and bring it home. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Section Navigation. The symptoms of rubella can be like other health conditions. Make sure your child sees his or her healthcare provider for a diagnosis. He or she will give your child a physical exam.

The unique rash may be enough to diagnose your child. He or she may also have blood or urine tests to confirm the diagnosis. It will also depend on how severe the condition is. Rubella is dangerous to a baby in the womb. It can cause a pregnant woman to have a miscarriage.

A baby in the womb can also get rubella from his or her mother during pregnancy. This can lead to severe birth defects known as congenital rubella syndrome. Signs of congenital rubella syndrome can include:. Rubella can be prevented with the rubella vaccine.