The adoption of slogans like Napoleon is always right or four legs good, two legs bad demonstrates their unfamiliarity with the complex philosophical and political concepts underlying the revolution. The constant alteration of the Seven Commandments of Animalism demonstrates how those in control of information can manipulate the rest of a population. The pigs, who serve as the leaders of the farm, are the only animals with a strong command of language.
Snowball is an eloquent speaker who composes the philosophy of Animalism and persuades his fellow beasts with the power of his oratory. Squealer is adept at lying and spinning stories to maintain control. Napoleon, while not as smart or as eloquent as Snowball, is skilled at imposing his own false view on everyone around him, as when he falsely inserts himself into the historical record of the Battle of the Cowshed.
As an allegorical novel, Animal Farm is rife with symbolism. Just as the animals represent individuals or groups from Russian history, the farm itself represents Russia, and the surrounding farms represent the European powers that witnessed the Russian Revolution.
Instead, his choices are carefully calibrated to evoke a desired response from the reader. Whiskey represents corruption. When Boxer is sold to the Knacker, Napoleon uses the money to purchase whiskey. With this act, Napoleon fully embodies the human qualities that the animals once revolted against. The final product is of inferior quality, much like many of the projects undertaken by the Soviets post-revolution.
In the end the Windmill is used to enrich Napoleon and the other pigs at the expense of the other animals. The Seven Commandments of Animalism, written on the barn wall for all to see, represent the power of propaganda and the malleable nature of history and information when the people are ignorant of the facts. The commandments are altered throughout the novel; each time they are changed indicates that the animals have moved even further away from their original principles.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile. Measure ad performance. Select basic ads. Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Jones to show the allegorical connections, as well as its satirical motives. I will only be focusing on two main characters in my opinion.
Which is leader and a follower and how the leader takes over and the follower loses his freedom. In Animal Farm the animals revolt against their farmer and run the farm by themselves with a pig named Napoleon as their leader. Napoleon slowly turns the farm into a totalitarian farm while still getting all the loyalty of the animals. Napoleon scares the animals into submission by lying to them through a fellow pig named Squealer, changing the commandment to suit his needs the seven rules all the animals agree to follow , and by making himself a godlike figure.
Napoleon lies through Squealer a lot throughout the book to keep the animals respect and loyalty. So he tries to escape. We are often put into situations where individual concern overrules social concern. In other words, It is far more effortless to put yourself before others as it is human.
In the story, the animals overthrow their ruler Mr. Jones, whom represents Tsar Nicholas II, forming a government identical to communism during the Russian Revolution in which demonstrates the idea of individual concern overthrowing society concern.
After successfully overthrowing Mr. As the novel progressed, the violence escalated as the pigs become more and more corrupt and power-hungry. At this point, the conflict shifts from the animals versus Jones to Napoleon versus the animals. From this point on, the animals live blindly under the control of Napoleon and the pigs.
Much like Mr. Jones used the whip to assert dominance and control over the animals, the pigs assume his role as the head of the farm. Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone.
Assess how point of view or purpose shapes the content and style of a text. This lesson can be taught in conjunction with a close reading of the text, or it can be used to introduce the concept of allegory. They overthrow Mr. Jones, their master, and take over the management of the farm. Rather than living under the heel of their human master, the animals of Manor Farm decide that they will take control of the products of their labor, working for the good of the farm and other animals, rather than for the good of humans.
How is this story allegorical? You may provide your own definition of allegory, or you can ask your students to read the definition of allegory that is available through EDSITEment's Literary Glossary. Many of the events at Manor Farm are closely linked to political events in Russia during the first half of the twentieth century. The rebellion by the working animals of the farm against the oppressive human farmer who lives off the fruits of their labor is directly analogous to the Russian Revolution of in which workers and peasants revolted against a feudal system in which feudal lords lived luxuriously from the toil of the peasants who farmed on their lands.
If your students are not already familiar with some of the main events of Russian history from the turn of the twentieth century to the end of World War II, you may wish to have them read an overview of the history of the Soviet Union.
Ask students to answer the following questions about the events that take place on the Manor Farm, and how they are an allegorical retelling of the events from the Russian Revolution to the end of World War II in Russia.
Many of the characters in Animal Farm are clearly meant to represent historical figures. As an important structural component of the novella as an allegorical tale, each of the characters in the story is representative of players in the historical narrative the story represents.
After discussing with the class the trajectory of the Russian revolution and subsequent Communist Party fracturing, ask students to work in pairs on the characters of Animal Farm. If students are less familiar with the historical context, or if this lesson is not being taught in conjunction with a close reading of the Orwell text, you may prefer to work on completing this chart together as a class.
Once students have filled out their charts ask them to think about the names of each of the characters. Draw their attention to Napoleon and Boxer in particular. He was as much concerned with the repression of rights and the injustice of the economic system in his own England as he was about Stalinist Russia.
Rhetoric can be understood as the use of language to persuade an audience of a belief or point of view. Ask students to contemplate the use of rhetoric in Animal Farm using the recommended questions :.
Ask students to gather together their answers to the questions posed throughout this lesson, which they should then use as the basis for writing a short essay answer the following questions:. He shifted from an early support of Hitler to being very outspoken against the Nazi agenda and practices. He was arrested and held in concentration camps throughout World War II, and barely escaped execution.
He is now perhaps best known for his cautionary poem:.
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